References

Posted by BORTAMAN on Saturday, August 29, 2009
Labels:
  1. ^ a b c d e f "United States". The World Factbook. CIA. 2007-05-31. Retrieved 2008-10-14.
  2. ^ a b "U.S. POPClock Projection". U.S. Census Bureau. Figure updated automatically.
  3. ^ "Population Finder: United States". U.S. Census Bureau. 2000. Retrieved 2007-12-20.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g "United States". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 2009-04-22.
  5. ^ HDI of the US The United Nations. Retrieved 10 July 2009.
  6. ^ a b Feder, Jody (2007-01-25). "English as the Official Language of the United States—Legal Background and Analysis of Legislation in the 110th Congress". ILW.COM (Congressional Research Service). Retrieved 2007-06-19.
  7. ^ a b c d Adams, J.Q., and Pearlie Strother-Adams (2001). Dealing with Diversity. Chicago: Kendall/Hunt. ISBN 078728145X.
  8. ^ The European Union has a larger collective economy, but is not a single nation.
  9. ^ Dull, Jonathan R. (2003). "Diplomacy of the Revolution, to 1783," p. 352, chap. in A Companion to the American Revolution, ed. Jack P. Greene and J. R. Pole. Maiden, Mass.: Blackwell, pp. 352–361. ISBN 1405116749.
  10. ^ Maddison, Angus (2006). "Historical Statistics for the World Economy". Retrieved 2008-11-06.
  11. ^ Cohen, Eliot A. (July/August 2004). "History and the Hyperpower". Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 2006-07-14. "Country Profile: United States of America". BBC News. 2008-04-22. Retrieved 2008-05-18.
  12. ^ "Cartographer Put 'America' on the Map 500 years Ago". USA Today. 2007-04-24. Retrieved 2008-11-30.
  13. ^ "The Charters of Freedom". National Archives. Retrieved 2007-06-20.
  14. ^ Wilson, Kenneth G. (1993). The Columbia Guide to Standard American English. New York: Columbia University Press, pp. 27–28. ISBN 0231069898.
  15. ^ Zimmer, Benjamin (2005-11-24). "Life in These, Uh, This United States". University of Pennsylvania—Language Log. Retrieved 2008-02-22.
  16. ^ Lubowski, Ruben, Marlow Vesterby, and Shawn Bucholtz (2006-07-21). "AREI Chapter 1.1: Land Use". Economic Research Service. Retrieved 2009-03-09.
  17. ^ "Population by Sex, Rate of Population Increase, Surface Area and Density". Demographic Yearbook 2005. UN Statistics Division. Retrieved 2008-03-25.
  18. ^ "United States". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2008-03-25.
  19. ^ "World Factbook: Area Country Comparison Table". Yahoo Education. Retrieved 2007-02-28.
  20. ^ O'Hanlon, Larry. "Supervolcano: What's Under Yellowstone?". Discovery Channel. Retrieved 2007-06-13.
  21. ^ Perkins, Sid (2002-05-11). "Tornado Alley, USA". Science News. Archived from the original on 2007-07-01. Retrieved 2006-09-20.
  22. ^ Morin, Nancy. "Vascular Plants of the United States". Plants. National Biological Service. Retrieved 2008-10-27.
  23. ^ "Global Significance of Selected U.S. Native Plant and Animal Species". SDI Group. 2001-02-09. Retrieved 2009-01-20.
  24. ^ "Numbers of Insects (Species and Individuals)". Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2009-01-20.
  25. ^ "National Park Service Announces Addition of Two New Units". National Park Service. 2006-02-28. Retrieved 2006-06-13.
  26. ^ a b "Federal Land and Buildings Ownership". Republican Study Committee. 2005-05-19. Retrieved 2009-03-09.
  27. ^ "Peopling of Americas". Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History. June 2004. Retrieved 2007-06-19.
  28. ^ Meltzer, D.J. (1992). "How Columbus Sickened the New World: Why Were Native Americans So Vulnerable to the Diseases European Settlers Brought With Them?". New Scientist: 38.
  29. ^ "British Convicts Shipped to American Colonies". American Historical Review 2. Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History. October 1896. Retrieved 2007-06-21.
  30. ^ Russell, David Lee (2005). The American Revolution in the Southern Colonies. Jefferson, N.C., and London: McFarland, p. 12. ISBN 0786407832.
  31. ^ Blackburn, Robin (1998). The Making of New World Slavery: From the Baroque to the Modern, 1492–1800. London and New York: Verso, p. 460. ISBN 1859841953.
  32. ^ Morrison, Michael A. (1999). Slavery and the American West: The Eclipse of Manifest Destiny and the Coming of the Civil War. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, pp. 13–21. ISBN 0807847968.
  33. ^ "1860 Census". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2007-06-10. Page 7 lists a total slave population of 3,953,760.
  34. ^ De Rosa, Marshall L. (1997). The Politics of Dissolution: The Quest for a National Identity and the American Civil War. Edison, NJ: Transaction, p. 266. ISBN 1560003499.
  35. ^ Gates, John M. (August 1984). "War-Related Deaths in the Philippines". Pacific Historical Review. College of Wooster. Retrieved 2007-09-27.
  36. ^ Foner, Eric, and John A. Garraty (1991). The Reader's Companion to American History. New York: Houghton Mifflin, p. 576. ISBN 0395513723.
  37. ^ McDuffie, Jerome, Gary Wayne Piggrem, and Steven E. Woodworth (2005). U.S. History Super Review. Piscataway, NJ: Research & Education Association, p. 418. ISBN 0738600709.
  38. ^ Kennedy, Paul (1989). The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers. New York: Vintage, p. 358. ISBN 0670728197.
  39. ^ "The United States and the Founding of the United Nations, August 1941–October 1945". U.S. Dept. of State, Bureau of Public Affairs, Office of the Historian. October 2005. Retrieved 2007-06-11.
  40. ^ Pacific War Research Society (2006). Japan's Longest Day. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 4770028873.
  41. ^ Voyce, Bill (2006-08-21). "Why the Expansion of the 1990s Lasted So Long". Iowa Workforce Information Network. Retrieved 2007-08-16.
  42. ^ "Many Europeans Oppose War in Iraq". USA Today. 2003-02-14. Retrieved 2008-09-01.Springford, John (December 2003). "'Old’ and ‘New’ Europeans United: Public Attitudes Towards the Iraq War and US Foreign Policy". Centre for European Reform. Retrieved 2008-09-01.
  43. ^ Scheb, John M., and John M. Scheb II (2002). An Introduction to the American Legal System. Florence, KY: Delmar, p. 6. ISBN 0766827593.
  44. ^ Raskin, James B. (2003). Overruling Democracy: The Supreme Court Vs. the American People. London and New York: Routledge, pp. 36–38. ISBN 0415934397.
  45. ^ "Americans Favor Private Giving, People-to-People Contacts". U.S. Dept. of State, International Information Programs. 2007-05-24. Retrieved 2007-06-17.
  46. ^ "Department of Defense Active Duty Military Personnel Strengths by Regional Area and by Country (309A)". Global Policy Forum. 2005-12-31. Retrieved 2007-06-21.
  47. ^ "Department of Defense Base Structure Report, Fiscal Year 2005 Baseline". Global Policy Forum. Retrieved 2007-06-21.
  48. ^ Ikenberry, G. John (March/April 2004). "Illusions of Empire: Defining the New American Order". Foreign Affairs. Kreisler, Harry, and Chalmers Johnson (2004-01-29). "Conversations with History". University of California at Berkeley. Retrieved 2007-06-21.
  49. ^ "The Fifteen Major Spender Countries in 2006". Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. 2007. Retrieved 2007-06-20.
  50. ^ "Rank Order—Military Expenditures—Percent of GDP". The World Factbook. CIA. 2007-05-31. Retrieved 2007-06-13.
  51. ^ "Department of Defense". Budget of the United States Government, FY 2009. Office of Management and Budget. Retrieved 2008-03-02.
  52. ^ Goldman, David (2008-06-12). "Iraq War Could Cost Taxpayers $2.7 Trillion". CNNMoney. Retrieved 2009-03-10.
  53. ^ "Iraq Coalition Casualties". Iraq Coalition Casualty Count. 2009-05-03. Retrieved 2009-05-03.
  54. ^ "Employment Situation Summary". U.S. Dept. of Labor. 2009-08-07. Retrieved 2009-08-09.
  55. ^ "Gross Domestic Product". Bureau of Economic Analysis. 2009-07-31. Retrieved 2009-08-06. Change is based on chained 2005 dollars. Quarterly growth is expressed as an annualized rate.
  56. ^ "Consumer Price Index: July 2009". Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2009-08-14. Retrieved 2009-08-23.
  57. ^ "Debt Statistics". U.S. Dept. of the Treasury. Retrieved 2009-08-09.
  58. ^ a b c "Household Income Rises, Poverty Rate Unchanged, Number of Uninsured Down". U.S. Census Bureau. 2008-08-26. Retrieved 2008-09-06.
  59. ^ Lederman, Daniel, and William Maloney (2007). Natural Resources: Neither Curse Nor Destiny. World Bank. p. 185. ISBN 0821365452.
  60. ^ "Rank Order—GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)". World Factbook. CIA. 2008-10-09. Retrieved 2008-10-21.
  61. ^ "U.S. Top Trading Partners, 2006". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2007-03-26.
  62. ^ "Table 1289. U.S. Exports and General Imports by Selected SITC Commodity Groups: 2002 to 2005". Statistical Abstract of the United States 2007. U.S. Census Bureau. October 2006. Retrieved 2007-08-26.
  63. ^ "Rankings: Global Competitiveness Report 2008-2009". World Economic Forum. Retrieved 2008-10-12. Click the link "Rankings" to access the entire list.
  64. ^ Grynbaum, Michael A. (2008-12-01). "Dow Plunges 680 Points as Recession Is Declared". New York Times. Retrieved 2008-12-01.
  65. ^ "Government Spending Overview". usgovernmentspending.com. Retrieved 2009-05-09.
  66. ^ a b "USA Economy in Brief". U.S. Dept. of State, International Information Programs. Retrieved 2008-03-12.
  67. ^ "Table 726. Number of Returns, Receipts, and Net Income by Type of Business and Industry: 2003". Statistical Abstract of the United States 2007. U.S. Census Bureau. October 2006. Retrieved 2007-08-26.
  68. ^ "Table 971. Gross Domestic Product in Manufacturing in Current and Real (2000) Dollars by Industry: 2000 to 2005 (2004)". Statistical Abstract of the United States 2007. U.S. Census Bureau. October 2006. Retrieved 2007-08-26.
  69. ^ "Rank Order—Oil (Production)". The World Factbook. CIA. 2007-09-06. Retrieved 2007-09-14."Rank Order—Oil (Consumption)". The World Factbook. CIA. 2007-09-06. Retrieved 2007-09-14."Crude Oil and Total Petroleum Imports Top 15 Countries". U.S. Energy Information Administration. 2008-08-26. Retrieved 2008-09-10.
  70. ^ "Corn". U.S. Grains Council. Archived from the original on 2008-01-12. Retrieved 2008-03-13.
  71. ^ "Soybean Demand Continues to Drive Production". Worldwatch Institute. 2007-11-06. Retrieved 2008-03-13.
  72. ^ "New Release/Ultra Petroleum Corp.,". NYSE Euronext. 2007-07-03. Retrieved 2007-08-03.
  73. ^ "Sony, LG, Wal-Mart among Most Extendible Brands". Cheskin. 2005-06-06. Retrieved 2007-06-19.
  74. ^ "Labor Force and Earnings, 2005". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2007-05-29.
  75. ^ "Table 739. Establishments, Employees, and Payroll by Employment-Size Class and Industry: 2000 to 2003". Statistical Abstract of the United States 2007. U.S. Census Bureau. October 2006. Retrieved 2007-08-26.
  76. ^ Fuller, Thomas (2005-06-15). "In the East, Many EU Work Rules Don't Apply". International Herald Tribune. Retrieved 2007-06-28.
  77. ^ "Doing Business in the United States (2006)". World Bank. Retrieved 2007-06-28.
  78. ^ Dobbs, Lou (2003-11-02). "The Perils of Productivity". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved 2007-06-30.
  79. ^ "Highlights of Current Labour Market trends". Key Indicators of the Labour Market Programme. International Labour Organization. 2005-12-09. Retrieved 2007-12-20.
  80. ^ Gumbel, Peter (2004-07-11). "Escape from Tax Hell". Time. Retrieved 2007-06-28.
  81. ^ Sherman, Arloc, and Aviva Aron-Dine (2007-01-23). "New CBO Data Show Income Inequality Continues to Widen". Center on Budget and Policy Priorities. Retrieved 2007-11-24.
  82. ^ DeNavas-Walt, Carmen, Bernadette D. Proctor, and Jessica Smith (August 2008). "Income, Poverty, and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2007" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-11-13.
  83. ^ Hacker, Jacob S. (2006). The Great Risk Shift: The New Economic Insecurity and the Decline of the American Dream. New York: Oxford University Press.
  84. ^ a b c Smeeding, T. M. (2005). "Public Policy: Economic Inequality and Poverty: The United States in Comparative Perspective." Social Science Quarterly 86, 955–983.
  85. ^ Kenworthy, L. (1999). "Do Social-Welfare Policies Reduce Poverty? A Cross-National Assessment" Social Forces 77(3), 1119–1139. Bradley, D., E. Huber, S. Moller, F. Nielsen, and J. D. Stephens (2003). "Determinants of Relative Poverty in Advanced Capitalist Democracies" American Sociological Review 68(1), 22–51.
  86. ^ Orr, D. (November–December, 2004). "Social Security Isn't Broken: So Why the Rush to 'Fix' It?" In C. Sturr and R. Vasudevan, eds. (2007). Current Economic Issues. Boston: Economic Affairs Bureau.
  87. ^ Starr, Paul (2008-02-25). "A New Deal of Their Own". American Prospect. Retrieved 2008-07-24.
  88. ^ UNICEF (2007). "Child Poverty in Perspective: An Overview of Child Well-Being in Rich Countries". BBC. Retrieved 2007-09-10.
  89. ^ a b Bartels, L. M. (2008). Unequal Democracy: The Political Economy of the New Gilded Age. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
  90. ^ Hartman, C. (2008). "By the Numbers: Income". Retrieved 2008-07-24.
  91. ^ Henderson, David R. (1998). "The Rich—and Poor—Are Getting Richer". Hoover Digest. Retrieved 2007-06-19.
  92. ^ Yellen, J. (2006). "Speech to the Center for the Study of Democracy 2006–2007 Economics of Governance Lecture University of California, Irvine". San Francisco: Federal Reserve Board. Retrieved 2008-07-24.Shapiro, Isaac (2005-10-17). "New IRS Data Show Income Inequality Is Again on the Rise". Center on Budget and Policy Priorities. Retrieved 2007-05-16. Gilbert, D. (1998). The American Class Structure. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth. ISBN 0534505201.
  93. ^ Johnston, David Cay (2007-03-29). "Income Gap Is Widening, Data Shows". New York Times. Retrieved 2007-05-16.
  94. ^ Saez, E. (October 2007). "Table A1: Top Fractiles Income Shares (Excluding Capital Gains) in the U.S., 1913–2005". UC Berkeley. Retrieved 2008-07-24."Field Listing—Distribution of Family Income—Gini Index". The World Factbook. CIA. 2007-06-14. Retrieved 2007-06-17.
  95. ^ "Shares of Federal Tax Liabilities, 2004 and 2005". Congressional Budget Office. Retrieved 2008-11-02.
  96. ^ Domhoff, G. William (December 2006). "Table 4: Percentage of Wealth Held by the Top 10% of the Adult Population in Various Western Countries". Power in America. University of California at Santa Cruz, Sociology Dept.. Retrieved 2006-08-21.
  97. ^ Kennickell, Arthur B. (2006-08-02). "Table11a: Amounts (Billions of 2004 Dollars) and Shares of Net Worth and Components Distributed by Net Worth Groups, 2004". Currents and Undercurrents: Changes in the Distribution of Wealth, 1989–2004. Federal Reserve Board. Retrieved 2007-06-24.
  98. ^ Benedetti, François (2003-12-17). "100 Years Ago, the Dream of Icarus Became Reality". Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI). Retrieved 2007-08-15.
  99. ^ "Research and Development (R&D) Expenditures by Source and Objective: 1970 to 2004". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2007-06-19.[dead link]
  100. ^ MacLeod, Donald (2006-03-21). "Britain Second in World Research Rankings". Guardian. Retrieved 2006-05-14.
  101. ^ "Media Statistics > Televisions (per capita) by Country". NationMaster. December 2003. "Media Statistics > Personal Computers (per capita) by Country". NationMaster. December 2003. "Media Statistics > Radios (per capita) by Country". NationMaster. December 2003. Retrieved 2007-06-03.
  102. ^ "Download 2007 Digital Fact Pack". Advertising Age. 2007-04-23. Retrieved 2007-06-10.
  103. ^ "ISAAA Brief 35-2006: Executive Summary—Global Status of Commercialized Biotech/GM Crops: 2006". International Service for the Acquisition of Agri-Biotech Applications. Retrieved 2007-06-19.
  104. ^ "Interstate FAQ (Question #3)". Federal Highway Administration. 2006. Retrieved 2009-03-04.
  105. ^ "Car Free Day 2006: Nearly One Car per Two Inhabitants in the EU25 in 2004". Europa, Eurostat Press Office. 2006-09-19. Retrieved 2007-08-15.
  106. ^ "Household, Individual, and Vehicle Characteristics". 2001 National Household Travel Survey. U.S. Dept. of Transportation, Bureau of Transportation Statistics. Retrieved 2007-08-15.
  107. ^ "Daily Passenger Travel". 2001 National Household Travel Survey. U.S. Dept. of Transportation, Bureau of Transportation Statistics. Retrieved 2007-08-15.
  108. ^ "Scheduled Passengers Carried (2008 data)". International Air Transport Association (IATA). Retrieved 2009-06-27.
  109. ^ "Passenger Traffic 2006 Final". Airports Council International. 2007-07-18. Retrieved 2007-08-15.
  110. ^ "Intercity Passenger Rail: National Policy and Strategies Needed to Maximize Public Benefits from Federal Expenditures". U.S. Government Accountability Office. 2006-11-13. Retrieved 2007-06-20.
  111. ^ Renne, John L., and Jan S. Wells (2003). "Emerging European-Style Planning in the United States: Transit-Oriented Development (p. 2)" (PDF). Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey. Retrieved 2007-06-11.
  112. ^ Pucher, John, and Lewis Dijkstra (February 2000). "Making Walking and Cycling Safer: Lessons from Europe". Transportation Quarterly. Transportation Alternatives. Retrieved 2007-08-15.
  113. ^ "Diagram 1: Energy Flow, 2007". EIA Annual Energy Review 2007. U.S. Dept. of Energy, Energy Information Administration. Retrieved 2008-06-25.
  114. ^ "Rank Order—Oil (Consumption)". The World Factbook. CIA. 2007-09-06. Retrieved 2007-09-14.
  115. ^ "Atomic Renaissance". Economist. Retrieved 2007-09-06.
  116. ^ Camarota, Steven A., and Karen Jensenius (July 2008). "Homeward Bound: Recent Immigration Enforcement and the Decline in the Illegal Alien Population". Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved 2008-08-06.
  117. ^ "European Union". The World Factbook. CIA. 2007-05-31. Retrieved 2007-06-15.
  118. ^ "Rank Order—Birth Rate". The World Factbook. CIA. 2007-05-31. Retrieved 2007-06-13.
  119. ^ “U.S. Legal Permanent Residents: 2008”. Office of Immigration Statistics Annual Flow Report.
  120. ^ "Persons Obtaining Legal Permanent Resident Status by Region and Country of Birth: Fiscal Years 1998 to 2007 (Table 3)". U.S. Dept. of Homeland Security. Retrieved 2008-09-06.
  121. ^ a b "Executive Summary: A Population Perspective of the United States". Population Resource Center. May 2000. Archived from the original on 2007-06-04. Retrieved 2007-12-20.
  122. ^ a b c d "Ancestry 2000". U.S.Census Bureau. June 2004. Retrieved 2007-06-13.
  123. ^ a b c d e "Annual Estimates of the Population by Sex, Race, and Hispanic Origin for the United States: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2008 (NC-EST2008-03)". U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division. 2009-05-01. Retrieved 2009-07-23.
  124. ^ "B03001. Hispanic or Latino Origin by Specific Origin". 2007 American Community Survey. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-09-26.
  125. ^ "Population: Native and Foreign-born Populations (Tables 42 and 43)". 2009 Statistical Abstract. U.S. Census Bureau. 2008-12-23. Archived from the originalon 2007-12-25. Retrieved 2009-01-21.
  126. ^ "An Older and More Diverse Nation by Midcentury". U.S. Census Bureau. 2008-08-14. Retrieved 2008-09-06.
  127. ^ "United States—Urban/Rural and Inside/Outside Metropolitan Area (GCT-P1. Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2000)". U.S. Census Bureau. 2000-04-01. Retrieved 2008-09-23.
  128. ^ a b "Table 1: Population Estimates for the 25 Largest U.S. Cities Based on July 1, 2006, Population Estimates: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2006" (PDF). 2006 Population Estimates. U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division. 2007-06-28. Retrieved 2007-09-08.
  129. ^ a b "Table 2. Population Estimates for the 100 Most Populous Metropolitan Statistical Areas Based on July 1, 2006, Population Estimates" (PDF). 2006 Population Estimates. U.S. Census Bureau. 2007-04-05. Retrieved 2007-06-17.
  130. ^ "50 Fastest-Growing Metro Areas Concentrated in West and South". U.S. Census Bureau. 2007-04-05. Retrieved 2007-01-26.
  131. ^ "Accepted Challenges to Vintage 2006 Population Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-05-07.
  132. ^ "Figure A–3. Census Regions, Census Divisions, and Their Constituent States". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2007-06-17.
  133. ^ a b "Table 52—Languages Spoken at Home by Language: 2005". Statistical Abstract of the United States 2006. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-10-18.
  134. ^ "Foreign Language Enrollments in United States Institutions of Higher Learning". MLA. fall 2002. Retrieved 2006-10-16.
  135. ^ "The Constitution of the State of Hawaii, Article XV, Section 4". Hawaii Legislative Reference Bureau. 1978-11-07. Retrieved 2007-06-19.
  136. ^ Dicker, Susan J. (2003). Languages in America: A Pluralist View. Clevedon, UK: Multilingual Matters. pp. 216, 220–25. ISBN 1853596515.
  137. ^ "California Code of Civil Procedure, Section 412.20(6)". Legislative Counsel, State of California. Retrieved 2007-12-17. "California Judicial Council Forms". Judicial Council, State of California. Retrieved 2007-12-17.
  138. ^ "Among Wealthy Nations…U.S. Stands Alone in its Embrace of Religion". Pew Global Attitudes Project. Pew Research Center. 2002-12-19. Retrieved 2008-10-23.
  139. ^ a b c d "Religious Composition of the U.S.". U.S. Religious Landscape Survey. Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life. 2007. Retrieved 2008-10-23.
  140. ^ a b c "American Religious Identification Survey". CUNY Graduate Center. 2001. Retrieved 2007-06-17.
  141. ^ Green, John C. "The American Religious Landscape and Political Attitudes: A Baseline for 2004". University of Akron. Retrieved 2007-06-18.
  142. ^ Rosenstone, Steven J. (2009-12-17). "Public Education for the Common Good". University of Minnesota. Retrieved 2009-03-06.
  143. ^ "Ages for Compulsory School Attendance...". U.S. Dept. of Education, National Center for Education Statistics. Retrieved 2007-06-10.
  144. ^ "Statistics About Non-Public Education in the United States". U.S. Dept. of Education, Office of Non-Public Education. Retrieved 2007-06-05.
  145. ^ "Educational Attainment in the United States: 2003". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2006-08-01.
  146. ^ For more detail on U.S. literacy, see A First Look at the Literacy of America’s Adults in the 21st century, U.S. Department of Education (2003).
  147. ^ "Human Development Indicators". United Nations Development Programme, Human Development Reports. 2005. Archived from the original on 2007-06-20. Retrieved 2008-01-14.
  148. ^ "Health, United States, 2006". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics. November 2006. Retrieved 2007-08-15.
  149. ^ Eberstadt, Nicholas, and Hans Groth (2007-04-19). "Healthy Old Europe". International Herald Tribune. Retrieved 2007-06-19.
  150. ^ MacAskill, Ewen (2007-08-13). "US Tumbles Down the World Ratings List for Life Expectancy". Guardian. Retrieved 2007-08-15.
  151. ^ "Rank Order—Infant Mortality Rate". The World Factbook. CIA. 2007-06-14. Retrieved 2007-06-19.
  152. ^ Martin, Nicole (2007-08-24). "UK Cancer Survival Rate Lowest in Europe". The Daily Telegraph. Gatta, Gemma (February 2006). "Survival from Rare Cancer in Adults: A Population-Based Study". The Lancet Oncology 7 (2): 132–140. doi:10.1016/S1470-2045(05)70471-X.
  153. ^ "Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity Among Adults: United States, 2003–2004". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics. Retrieved 2007-06-05.
  154. ^ Schlosser, Eric (2002). Fast Food Nation. New York: Perennial. p. 240. ISBN 0060938455.
  155. ^ "Fast Food, Central Nervous System Insulin Resistance, and Obesity". Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology. American Heart Association. 2005. Retrieved 2007-06-17.
  156. ^ "Adolescent Sexual Health in Europe and the U.S.—Why the Difference?". Advocates for Youth. October 2001. Retrieved 2007-06-17.
  157. ^ Strauss, Lilo T., et al. (2006-11-24). "Abortion Surveillance—United States, 2003". MMWR. Centers for Disease Control, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Division of Reproductive Health. Retrieved 2007-06-17.
  158. ^ "2007 Facts & Figures". Texas Medical Center. Retrieved 2008-11-07.
  159. ^ OECD Health Data 2000: A Comparative Analysis of 29 Countries [CD-ROM] (OECD: Paris, 2000). See also "The U.S. Healthcare System: The Best in the World or Just the Most Expensive?". University of Maine. 2001. Retrieved 2006-11-29.
  160. ^ Groves, Trish (February 2008). "Stronger European Medical Research". British Medical Journal 336: 341–342. doi:10.1136/bmj.39489.505208.80. PMID 18276671.
  161. ^ "Health, United States, 2006". Centers for Disease Control, National Center for Health Statistics. Retrieved 2006-11-24.
  162. ^ "Poverty Remains Higher, and Median Income for Non-Elderly Is Lower, Than When Recession Hit Bottom: Poor Performance Unprecedented for Four-Year Recovery Period". Center for Budget and Policy Priorities. 2006-09-01. Retrieved 2007-06-24.
  163. ^ Abelson, Reed (2008-06-10). "Ranks of Underinsured Are Rising, Study Finds". New York Times. Retrieved 2008-10-25. Blewett, Lynn A. et al. (2006). "How Much Health Insurance Is Enough? Revisiting the Concept of Underinsurance". Medical Care Research and Review 63 (6): 663–700.doi:10.1177/1077558706293634. PMID 17099121.
  164. ^ Fahrenthold, David A. (2006-04-05). "Mass. Bill Requires Health Coverage". Washington Post. Retrieved 2007-06-19.
  165. ^ "Eighth United Nations Survey of Crime Trends and Operations of Criminal Justice Systems (2001–2002)". United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). 2005-03-31. Retrieved 2008-05-18. Krug, E.G, K.E. Powell, and L.L. Dahlberg (1998). "Firearm-Related Deaths in the United States and 35 Other High- and Upper-Middle Income Countries". International Journal of Epidemiology 7 (2): 214–221. doi:10.1093/ije/27.2.214. PMID 9602401.
  166. ^ a b "Crime in the United States by Volume and Rate per 100,000 Inhabitants, 1988–2007". Crime in the United States 2007. FBI. September 2008. Retrieved 2008-10-26.
  167. ^ "Crimes by Type of Offence". Statistics Canada. 2008-07-17. Retrieved 2008-10-26.
  168. ^ a b c "New Incarceration Figures: Thirty-Three Consecutive Years of Growth". Sentencing Project. December 2006. Retrieved 2007-06-10.
  169. ^ Walmsley, Roy (2005). "World Prison Population List" (PDF). King's College London, International Centre for Prison Studies. Archived from the original on 2007-06-28. Retrieved 2007-10-19. For the latest data, see "Prison Brief for United States of America". King's College London, International Centre for Prison Studies. 2006-06-21. Archived from the original on 2007-08-04. Retrieved 2007-10-19. For other estimates of the incarceration rate in China and North Korea seeAdams, Cecil (2004-02-06). "Does the United States Lead the World in Prison Population?". The Straight Dope. Retrieved 2007-10-11.
  170. ^ "Pew Report Finds More than One in 100 Adults are Behind Bars". Pew Center on the States. 2008-02-28. Retrieved 2008-03-02.
  171. ^ "Incarceration Rate, 1980–2005". U.S. Dept. of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics. 2006. Retrieved 2007-06-10.
  172. ^ "Entire World—Prison Population Rates per 100,000 of the National Population". King's College London, International Centre for Prison Studies. 2007. Archived from the original on 2007-08-24. Retrieved 2007-10-19.
  173. ^ "The Impact of the War on Drugs on U.S. Incarceration". Human Rights Watch. May 2000. Retrieved 2007-06-10.
  174. ^ "Executions in the United States in 2007". Death Penalty Information Center. Retrieved 2007-06-15.
  175. ^ "Executions Around the World". Death Penalty Information Center. 2007. Retrieved 2007-06-15.
  176. ^ Thompson, William, and Joseph Hickey (2005). Society in Focus. Boston: Pearson. ISBN 020541365X.
  177. ^ Fiorina, Morris P., and Paul E. Peterson (2000). The New American Democracy. London: Longman, p. 97. ISBN 0321070585.
  178. ^ Holloway, Joseph E. (2005). Africanisms in American Culture, 2d ed. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, pp. 18–38. ISBN 0253344794. Johnson, Fern L. (1999). Speaking Culturally: Language Diversity in the United States. Thousand Oaks, Calif., London, and New Delhi: Sage, p. 116. ISBN 0803959125.
  179. ^ "Individualism". Clearly Cultural. Retrieved 2009-02-28.
  180. ^ Gutfield, Amon (2002). American Exceptionalism: The Effects of Plenty on the American Experience. Brighton and Portland: Sussex Academic Press. p. 65. ISBN 1903900085.
  181. ^ Zweig, Michael (2004). What's Class Got To Do With It, American Society in the Twenty-First Century. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. ISBN 0801488990."Effects of Social Class and Interactive Setting on Maternal Speech". Education Resource Information Center. Retrieved 2007-01-27.
  182. ^ Ehrenreich, Barbara (1989). Fear of Falling, The Inner Life of the Middle Class. New York: HarperCollins. ISBN 0060973331.
  183. ^ Eichar, Douglas (1989). Occupation and Class Consciousness in America. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0313261113.
  184. ^ O'Keefe, Kevin (2005). The Average American. New York: PublicAffairs. ISBN 158648270X.
  185. ^ "Ever Higher Society, Ever Harder to Ascend: Whatever Happened to the Belief That Any American Could Get to the Top". Economist. 2004-12-29. Retrieved 2006-08-21. Blanden, Jo, Paul Gregg, and Stephen Malchin (April 2005). "Intergenerational Mobility in Europe and North America". Centre for Economic Performance. Retrieved 2006-08-21.
  186. ^ "Women's Advances in Education". Columbia University, Institute for Social and Economic Research and Policy. 2006. Retrieved 2007-06-06.[dead link]
  187. ^ Williams, Brian, Stacey C. Sawyer, and Carl M. Wahlstrom (2005). Marriages, Families and Intimate Relationships. Boston: Pearson. ISBN 0205366740.
  188. ^ Village Voice: 100 Best Films of the 20th century (2001). Filmsite.org; Sight and Sound Top Ten Poll 2002. BFI. Retrieved on 2007-06-19.
  189. ^ "World Culture Report 2000 Calls for Preservation of Intangible Cultural Heritage". UNESCO. 2000-11-17. Retrieved 2007-09-14. "Summary: Does Globalization Thwart Cultural Diversity?". World Bank Group. Retrieved 2007-09-14.
  190. ^ "Media Statistics > Television Viewing by Country". NationMaster. Retrieved 2007-06-03.
  191. ^ "Broadband and Media Consumption". eMarketer. 2007-06-07. Retrieved 2007-06-10.
  192. ^ "TV Fans Spill into Web Sites". eMarketer. 2007-06-07. Retrieved 2007-06-10.
  193. ^ "Top Sites in United States". Alexa. 2009. Retrieved 2009-05-01.
  194. ^ Biddle, Julian (2001). What Was Hot!: Five Decades of Pop Culture in America. New York: Citadel, p. ix. ISBN 0806523115.
  195. ^ Bloom, Harold. 1999. Emily Dickinson. Broomall, PA: Chelsea House Publishers. p. 9. ISBN 0791051064.
  196. ^ Meyers, Jeffrey (1999). Hemingway: A Biography. New York: Da Capo, p. 139. ISBN 0306808900.
  197. ^ Brown, Milton W. (1988 1963). The Story of the Armory Show. New York: Abbeville. ISBN 0896597954.
  198. ^ Daniels, Les (1998). Superman: The Complete History (1st ed.). Titan Books. p. 11. ISBN 1-85286-988-7.
  199. ^ a b Klapthor, James N. (2003-08-23). "What, When, and Where Americans Eat in 2003". Institute of Food Technologists. Retrieved 2007-06-19.
  200. ^ Smith, Andrew F. (2004). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Food and Drink in America. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 131–32. ISBN 0195154371. Levenstein, Harvey (2003). Revolution at the Table: The Transformation of the American Diet. Berkeley, Los Angeles, and London: University of California Press, pp. 154–55. ISBN 0520234391.
  201. ^ "Fast Food, Central Nervous System Insulin Resistance, and Obesity". Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology. American Heart Association. 2005. Retrieved 2007-06-09. "Let's Eat Out: Americans Weigh Taste, Convenience, and Nutrition". U.S. Dept. of Agriculture. Retrieved 2007-06-09.
  202. ^ Krane, David K. (2002-10-30). "Professional Football Widens Its Lead Over Baseball as Nation's Favorite Sport". Harris Interactive. Retrieved 2007-09-14.Maccambridge, Michael (2004). America's Game: The Epic Story of How Pro Football Captured a Nation. New York: Random House. ISBN 0375504540.
  203. ^ "All-Time Medal Standings, 1896–2004". Information Please. Retrieved 2007-06-14. "Distribution of Medals—2008 Summer Games". Fact Monster. Retrieved 2008-09-02.
  204. ^ "All-Time Medal Standings, 1924–2006". Information Please. Retrieved 2007-06-14. Norway is first; the Soviet Union is third, and would be second if its medal count was combined with Russia's.

External links

Find more about United States on Wikipedia'ssister projects:
Search Wiktionary Definitions from Wiktionary

Search Wikibooks Textbooks from Wikibooks
Search Wikiquote Quotations from Wikiquote
Search Wikisource Source texts from Wikisource
Search Commons Images and media from Commons
Search Wikinews News stories from Wikinews

Search Wikiversity Learning resources from Wikiversity
Wikipedia BooksWikipedia:Books has a book on:United States
Government
Overviews and Data
History
Maps

0 comments:

Post a Comment