See also

Posted by BORTAMAN on Saturday, August 29, 2009
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Main article: Outline of Canada

Notes

  1. ^ "Official Languages Act" (PDF). Revised Statutes of NWT, 1988. Department of Justice, Northwest Territories. Retrieved 2008-11-08.
  2. ^ http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/prof/92-591/details/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=PR&Code1=01&Geo2=PR&Code2=01&Data=Count&SearchText=Canada&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&GeoLevel=&GeoCode=01
  3. ^ Queen and Canada - The Royal Household. http://www.royal.gov.uk/MonarchAndCommonwealth/Canada/Canada.aspx Retrieved 03/28/2009
  4. ^ "Canada's population clock". Statistics Canada.
  5. ^ [http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/highlights/ethnic/pages/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo=PR&Code=01&Table=2&Data=Count&StartRec=1&Sort=3&Display=All Ethnic origins, 2006 counts, for Canada, provinces and territories - 20% sample data ]
  6. ^ a b c d "Canada". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 2009-04-22.
  7. ^ a b c d e Central Intelligence Agency (2006-05-16). "The World Factbook: Canada". Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 2007-05-06.
  8. ^ "Territorial evolution" (html/pdf). Atlas of Canada. Natural Resources Canada. Retrieved 2007-10-09. "In 1867, the colonies of Canada, Nova Scotia and New Brunswick are united in a federal state, the Dominion of Canada...."
  9. ^ "Canada: History" (html/pdf). Country Profiles. Commonwealth Secretariat. Retrieved 2007-10-09. "The British North America Act of 1867 brought together four British colonies ... in one federal Dominion under the name of Canada."
  10. ^ Hillmer, Norman; W. David MacIntyre. "Commonwealth" (html). Canadian Encyclopedia. Historica Project. Retrieved 2007-10-09. "With CONFEDERATION in 1867, Canada became the first federation in the British Empire ..."
  11. ^ Trigger, Bruce G.; Pendergast, James F. (1978). "Saint-Lawrence Iroquoians". Handbook of North American Indians Volume 15. Washington: Smithsonian Institution. pp. 357–361. OCLC 58762737.
  12. ^ Jacques Cartier (1545). "Relation originale de Jacques Cartier". Tross (1863 edition). Retrieved 2007-02-23.
  13. ^ Martin, Robert (1993). "1993 Eugene Forsey Memorial Lecture: A Lament for British North America". The Machray Review (Prayer Book Society of Canada). Retrieved 2008-11-05. "Strictly speaking, the official name of the new country was, simply, "Canada," but usage sanctioned "Dominion of Canada".".
  14. ^ Hodgetts, J. E.; Gerald Hallowell (2004). "Dominion". Oxford Companion to Canadian History. Toronto: Oxford University Press. p. 183. ISBN 0195415590. "The title conferred on Canada by the preamble to the Constitution Act, 1867, whereby the provinces declare 'their desire to be federally united into one Dominion under the Crown of the United Kingdom.'"
  15. ^ "Canada Day". Department of Canadian Heritage. Retrieved 2008-11-06. "On October 27, 1982, July 1st which was known as "Dominion Day" became "Canada Day"."
  16. ^ Cinq-Mars, J. (2001). "On the significance of modified mammoth bones from eastern Beringia" (PDF). The World of Elephants - International Congress, Rome. Retrieved 2006-05-14.
  17. ^ Wright, J.V (September 27, 2001). "A History of the Native People of Canada: Early and Middle Archaic Complexes". Canadian Museum of Civilization Corporation. Retrieved 2006-05-14.
  18. ^ "John Cabot". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica.
  19. ^ "Cartier, Jacques". World book Encyclopedia. World Book, Inc.. ISBN 071660101X.
  20. ^ "Wars on Our Soil, earliest times to 1885". Retrieved 2006-08-21.
  21. ^ Moore, Christopher (1994). The Loyalist: Revolution Exile Settlement. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart. ISBN 0-7710-6093-9.
  22. ^ David Mills. "Durham Report". Historica Foundation of Canada. Retrieved 2006-05-18.
  23. ^ "The Canadian Encyclopedia: Responsible Government". Historica Foundation of Canada. "This key principle of responsibility, whereby a government needed the confidence of Parliament, originated in established British practice. But its transfer to British N America gave the colonists control of their domestic affairs, since a governor would simply follow the advice (i.e., policies) of responsible colonial ministers."
  24. ^ "Canadian Cofederation: Responsible Government". Library and Archives Canada. "The Executive Council would be governed by the leader of the political party that held an elected majority in the Legislative Assembly. That same leader would also appoint the members of the Executive Council. The governor would therefore be forced to accept these "ministers" and if the majority of the members of the Legislative Assembly voted against them, they would have to resign. The governor would also be obliged to ratify laws concerning the internal affairs of the colony once these laws had been passed to the Legislative Assembly."
  25. ^ Farthing, John (1957). Freedom Wears a Crown. Toronto: Kingswood House. ASIN B0007JC4G2.
  26. ^ a b Stacey, C.P. (1948). History of the Canadian Army in the Second World War. Queen's Printer.
  27. ^ a b Bickerton, James & Gagnon, Alain-G & Gagnon, Alain (Eds). (2004). Canadian Politics (4th ed.). Orchard Park, NY: Broadview Press. ISBN 1-55111-595-6.
  28. ^ Bélanger, Claude (August 3, 2000). "Quiet Revolution". Quebec History. Marionopolis College, Montreal. Retrieved 2008.
  29. ^ a b Dickinson, John Alexander; Young, Brian (2003). A Short History of Quebec (3rd ed.). Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press. ISBN 0-7735-2450-9.
  30. ^ "Constitution Act, 1867; IV". Queen's Printer for Canada. "There shall be One Parliament for Canada, consisting of the Queen, an Upper House styled the Senate, and the House of Commons."
  31. ^ "Parliament of Canada: About the Governor General of Canada". Queen's Printer for Canada. "Parliament is the legislative branch of Government, composed of the Sovereign (represented by the Governor General), the Senate and the House of Commons."
  32. ^ "Constitution Act 1867; III.9". Queen's Printer for Canada. "The Executive Government and Authority of and over Canada is hereby declared to continue and be vested in the Queen."
  33. ^ Stewart, David (2008-11-02). "Introduction: Principles of the Westminster Model of Parliamentary Democracy". Module on Parliamentary Democracy. Commonwealth Parliamentary Association. Retrieved 2008-11-02. "Parliamentary government is also associated with the presence of a dual executive. There is a ceremonial executive, which possesses some constitutional powers as well as performing symbolic functions, and a political executive, which performs the basic governing functions (see Magstadt and Schotten, 1999; O'Neill, 1999). In the British model, the Crown now serves as the ceremonial executive (or head of state) while the prime minister is head of government."
  34. ^ Heard, Andrew (2008). "The Executive I: Crown and Cabinet". Canadian Government (Course notes). Simon Fraser University. Retrieved 2008-11-02. "o symbolic executive: Queen (de jure head of state) ... Governor General (de facto head of state); o political executive: Canada: Privy Council, including cabinet; prime minister (head of government) primus inter pares; cabinet/ministry membership (32 members including the PM); o permanent executive (bureaucracy): departments, agencies, & civil service"
  35. ^ Nelson Education Ltd.. "The Executive". Introduction to Canadian Government and Politics. Nelson Education Ltd.. Retrieved 2008-11-02. "The symbolic executive is composed of the Queen, who is the legal head of state of Canada, and her representatives, who fulfill the monarch's daily duties in Canada."
  36. ^ Heritage Canada (2005-04-21). "The Queen and Canada: 53 Years of Growing Together". Heritage Canada. Retrieved 2006-05-14.
  37. ^ Governor General of Canada (2005-12-06). "Role and Responsibilities of the Governor General". Governor General of Canada. Retrieved 2006-05-14.
  38. ^ Commonwealth Secretariat (1999). "Women in Politics". Commonwealth Secretariat. Retrieved 2008-11-02. "However, the British monarch continues to serve as Canada's symbolic executive, appointing a representative, the Governor-General, on the advice of the Canadian prime minister."
  39. ^ Ray T. Donahue. "Diplomatic Discourse: International Conflict at the United Nations". Greenwood Publishing Group. "As Head of State ... Elizabeth II has no political power, only symbolic power"
  40. ^ "Canada's System of Justice: The Canadian Constitution". Department of Justice Canada. "The executive power in Canada is vested in the Queen. In this democratic society, this is only a constitutional convention, as the real executive power rests with the Cabinet."
  41. ^ Mahler, Gregory (1985). "Parliament and Congress: Is the Grass Greener on the Other Side?". Canadian Parliamentary Review. Retrieved 2008-11-02. "In Canada (and indeed most parliamentary democracies in the world today), the majority of challenges to legislative power which develop no longer come from the ceremonial executive (the Crown), but from the political executive, the government of the day."
  42. ^ "Responsible Government: Clarifying Essentials, Dispelling Myths and Exploring Change". Canada School of Public Service. "Under the constitutional convention of responsible government, the powers of the Crown are exercised by Ministers, both individually and collectively."
  43. ^ Joseph Magnet. "Separation of Powers in Canada". Constitutional Law of Canada. University of Ottawa Faculty of Law. "... democratic principles dictate that the bulk of the governor general's powers be exercised in accordance with the wishes of the leadership of that government, namely the Cabinet. So the true executive power lies in the Cabinet."
  44. ^ "By Executive Decree: The Cabinet". Library and Archives Canada. "The Cabinet as selected and directed by the prime minister constitutes the active seat of executive power in Canada."
  45. ^ W.A. Matheson. "Prime Minister". The Canadian Encyclopedia. "The prime minister is the chief minister and effective head of the executive in a parliamentary system ..."
  46. ^ "Responsible Government and Checks and Balances: The Crown". "Responsible government means that the Crown no longer has the prerogative to select or remove Ministers. They are selected and removed by the first Minister—the prime minister."
  47. ^ "The Prime Minister". By Executive Decree. National Archives of Canada. "While the modern governor general has only a nominal influence on the operation of the Canadian government, the prime minister's influence is decisive."
  48. ^ "Responsible Government and Checks and Balances: The Crown". Responsible Government: Clarifying Essentials, Dispelling Myths and Exploring Change. Canada School of Public Service. "Ministers are thereby accountable to the prime minister who, in the Canadian tradition, has the sole power to appoint and dismiss them."
  49. ^ "By Executive Decree: The Governor General". Library and Archives Canada. "The governor general holds formal executive power within the Queen's Privy Council for Canada, and signs orders-in-council."
  50. ^ "The Constitution Act, 1982". Department of Justice Canada. ""52.(1) The Constitution of Canada is the supreme law of Canada, and any law that is inconsistent with the provisions of the Constitution is, to the extent of the inconsistency, of no force or effect."
  51. ^ Department of Justice. "Constitution Acts 1867 to 1982". Department of Justice, Canada. Retrieved 2006-05-14.
  52. ^ "The Constitution Act, 1982". Department of Justice Canada. ""38.(1)"
  53. ^ Assistant Deputy Minister (Public Affairs). "The National Defence family". Department of National Defence. Retrieved 2006-05-14.
  54. ^ Assistant Deputy Minister (Public Affairs). "Canadian Forces Equipment". Department of National Defence. Retrieved 2006-05-14.
  55. ^ Government of Canada (2005) (PDF). Canada's international policy statement : a role of pride and influence in the world. Ottawa: Government of Canada.ISBN 0-662-68608-X.
  56. ^ Cooper, Andrew Fenton; Higgot, Richard A.; Nossal, Kim R. (1993). Relocating Middle Powers: Australia and Canada in a Changing World Order. Vancouver: UBC Press. ISBN 0-7748-0450-5.
  57. ^ Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (2006). "[CBC.ca - The Greatest Canadian - Top Ten Greatest Canadians - Lester B. Pearson at www.cbc.ca Lester B. Pearson]". CBC.ca. Retrieved 2006-05-22.
  58. ^ Morton, Desmond (1999). A Military History of Canada. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart. p. 258. ISBN 0-7710-6514-0.
  59. ^ Colin Freeze (2009-05-29). "A question of protection in Afghanistan". Globe and Mail. Retrieved 2009-06-20.
  60. ^ "Cost of the Afghanistan mission 2001-2011". Canada's Engagement in Afghanistan. Government of Canada. 2009-02-25. Retrieved 2009-05-13. "The incremental cost of the mission to the Government of Canada (GoC) in Afghanistan from 2001 to 2011 is currently estimated at approximately $11.3 billion, excluding post-2011 disability and health care costs for veterans."
  61. ^ Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative at www.cbsa-asfc.gc.ca
  62. ^ "Rich Nations Launch Vaccine Pact." Reuters. February 10, 2007.
  63. ^ Blomfield, Adrian (2007-08-03). "Russia claims North Pole with Arctic flag stunt". Telegraph. Retrieved 2007-09-10.
  64. ^ "Western Canada". MSN Encarta Dictionary. Bell Inc., Microsoft Corporation and their contributors.. Retrieved 2008-11-05.
  65. ^ "A Look at Canada". Minister of Public Worksand Government Services Canada. 2007. Retrieved 2008-11-05.
  66. ^ "All countries of the world listed largest to smallest land area".
  67. ^ National Resources Canada (2004-04-06). "Territorial Evolution, 1927". National Resources Canada. Retrieved 2006-05-14.
  68. ^ National Defence Canada (2006-08-15). "Canadian Forces Station (CFS) Alert". National Defence Canada. Retrieved 2006-10-03.
  69. ^ Natural Resources Canada (2006-12-19). "CoastWeb: Facts about Canada's coastline". Natural Resources Canada. Retrieved 2007-07-13.
  70. ^ WorldAtlas.com (2006-02). "Countries of the World (by lowest population density)". WorldAtlas.com. Retrieved 2006-05-16.
  71. ^ railwaypeople.com (2006). "Quebec–Windsor Corridor Jet Train, Canada". railwaypeople.com. Retrieved 2006-10-03.
  72. ^ The Atlas of Canada (2004-04-02). "Drainage patterns". National Resources Canada. Retrieved 2006-05-18.
  73. ^ Encarta (2006). "Canada". Microsoft Corporation. Retrieved 2006-06-12.
  74. ^ The Weather Network. "Statistics, Regina SK". The Weather Network. Retrieved 2006-05-18.
  75. ^ The Weather Network. "Statistics: Vancouver Int'l, BC". The Weather Network. Retrieved 2006-05-18.
  76. ^ The Weather Network. "Statistics: Toronto Pearson Int'l". The Weather Network. Retrieved 2006-05-18.
  77. ^ Environment Canada (2004-02-25). "Canadian Climate Normals or Averages 1971–2000". Environment Canada. Retrieved 2006-05-18.
  78. ^ Etkin, David; Haque, C.E. and Brooks, Gregory R. (2003-04-30). An Assessment of Natural Hazards and Disasters in Canada. Springer. pp. 569, 582, 583.ISBN 978-1402011795.
  79. ^ "Tseax Cone". Catalogue of Canadian volcanoes. Geological Survey of Canada. 2005-08-19. Retrieved 2008-07-29.
  80. ^ WTO (2008-04-17). "Latest release". WTO. Retrieved 2008-07-03.
  81. ^ "PBS, Commanding Heights, map of the world's economic systems". Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  82. ^ The Heritage Foundation (2008). "Index of Economic Freedom". The Heritage Foundation. Retrieved 2009-01-09.
  83. ^ Statistics Canada (2006-08-04). "Latest release from Labour Force Survey". Statistics Canada. Retrieved 2006-08-04.
  84. ^ forbes (2008-04-02). "Latest release". forbes. Retrieved 2006-07-01.
  85. ^ "Budget 2008: Budget Plan—Annex 1".
  86. ^ "Employment by Industry". Statistics Canada. 2007-01-04.
  87. ^ Clarke, Tony; Campbell, Bruce; Laxer, Gordon (2006-03-10). "US oil addiction could make us sick". Parkland Institute. Retrieved 2006-05-18.
  88. ^ The Canadian Encyclopedia (2006). "Agriculture and Food: Export markets". Historical Foundation of Canada. Retrieved 2006-05-18.
  89. ^ The Canadian Encyclopedia (2006). "Canadian Mining". Historica Foundation of Canada. Retrieved 2006-05-18.
  90. ^ Granatstein, J.L. (1997). Yankee Go Home: Canadians and Anti-Americanism. Toronto: HarperCollins. ISBN 0-00-638541-9.
  91. ^ Norman Hillmer. "Foreign Investment Review Agency". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Historica Foundation.
  92. ^ Chretien, Jean (2003-12-04). "Notes for an Address by Prime Minister Jean Chrétien on the Occasion of the Commonwealth Business Forum". Privy Council Office, Government of Canada. Retrieved 2006-08-07.
  93. ^ Jobless rate to peak at 10%: TD. Financial Post. March 13, 2009.
  94. ^ Canada to maintain immigration levels in 2009, Muchmor Canada Magazine, January 19, 2009
  95. ^ Beauchesne, Eric (2007-03-13). "We are 31,612,897". National Post. Retrieved 2007-03-13.
  96. ^ Hillmer, Norman (2005-01-25). "Canada World View – Issue 24". Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada. Retrieved 2006-10-03.
  97. ^ Statistics Canada (2001). "Urban-rural population as a proportion of total population, Canada, provinces, territories and health regions". Statistics Canada. Retrieved 2009-04-23.
  98. ^ "Ethnocultural Portrait of Canada Highlight Tables, 2006 Census".
  99. ^ "Ethnocultural Portrait of Canada Highlight Tables, 2006 Census". Retrieved 2008-06-30.
  100. ^ http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/prof/92-591/Details/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=5915022&Geo2=PR&Code2=59&Data=Count&SearchText=Vancouver&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&GeoLevel=&GeoCode=5915022
  101. ^ http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/prof/92-591/Details/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=3520005&Geo2=PR&Code2=35&Data=Count&SearchText=Toronto&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&GeoLevel=&GeoCode=3520005
  102. ^ "Canadian People—Learn About Canada's People".
  103. ^ a b The Daily, Tuesday, December 4, 2007. 2006 Census: Immigration, citizenship, language, mobility and migration
  104. ^ Population by religion, by province and territory (2001 Census)
  105. ^ Benjamin Dolin and Margaret Young, Law and Government Division (2004-10-31). "Canada's Immigration Program". Library of Parliament. Retrieved 2006-11-29.
  106. ^ Global recession unlikely to impact on Canadian immigration
  107. ^ Canadian Government to Grant 265,000 Residents Visas in 2009, Canada Migration Bureau
  108. ^ "Visible minorities pass 5-million mark for first time".
  109. ^ "2006 Census: Ethnic origin, visible minorities, place of work and mode of transportation".
  110. ^ Statistics Canada 2006 Census: Portrait of the Canadian Population in 2006
  111. ^ Statistics Canada (2005-01-25). "Population by religion, by provinces, and territories". Statistics Canada. Retrieved 2006-05-14.
  112. ^ a b Council of Ministers of Canada. "General Overview of Education in Canada". Education@Canada. Retrieved 2006-05-22.
  113. ^ Department of Finance (2005-11-14). "Creating Opportunities for All Canadians". Department of Finance Canada. Retrieved 2006-05-22.
  114. ^ Blackwell, John D. (2005). "Culture High and Low". International Council for Canadian Studies World Wide Web Service. Retrieved 2006-03-15.
  115. ^ National Film Board of Canada (2005). "Mandate of the National Film Board". Retrieved 2006-03-15.
  116. ^ a b Canadian Heritage (2002). Symbols of Canada. Ottawa, ON: Canadian Government Publishing. ISBN 0-660-18615-2.
  117. ^ "National Sports of Canada Act (1994)". Consolidated Statutes and Regulations. Department of Justice. Retrieved 2006-07-20.
  118. ^ a b Conference Board of Canada (December 2004). "Survey: Most Popular Sports, by Type of Participation, Adult Population". Strengthening Canada: The Socio-economic Benefits of Sport Participation in Canada—Report August 2005. Sport Canada. Retrieved 2006-07-01.
  119. ^ The Vancouver Organizing Committee for the 2010 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games (2006). "Vancouver 2010". www.vancouver2010.com. Retrieved 2006-10-01.
  120. ^ Canadian Soccer Association (2006). "FIFA U-20 World Cup Canada 2007". canadasoccer.com. Retrieved 2006-10-01.
  121. ^ "Federal Legislation on Official Languages". Office of the Commissioner of Official Languages. 2003-09-01.
  122. ^ a b Statistics Canada (2005-01-27). "Population by mother tongue, by province and territory". Statistics Canada. Retrieved 2006-05-14.
  123. ^ "First Official Language Spoken (7) and Sex (3) for Population, for Canada, Provinces, Territories and Census Metropolitan Areas 1 , 2001 Census – 20% Sample Data". Statistics Canada, 2001 Census of Population. Retrieved 2007-03-23.
  124. ^ Statistics Canada (2005-01-27). "Population by knowledge of official language, by province and territory". Statistics Canada. Retrieved 2006-05-14.
  125. ^ Statistics Canada (2005-01-27). "Population by knowledge of official language, by province and territory". Statistics Canada. Retrieved 2006-05-14.
  126. ^ "Canadian Heritage". Canadian Heritage.
  127. ^ "The 2006 State of World Liberty Index". www.stateofworldliberty.org. Retrieved 2007-12-07.
  128. ^ larger number indicates sustainability
  129. ^ Canada's banks ranked the soundest, World Economic Forum, In the 2009 report Canada is ranked 1st, URL accessed 10 October 2008

References

Origin and history of the name
  • Maura, Juan Francisco, “Nuevas aportaciones al estudio de la toponimia ibérica en la América Septentrional en el siglo XVI”. Bulletin of Spanish Studies 86. 5 (2009): 577-603.
  • Rayburn, Alan (2001). Naming Canada: Stories of Canadian Place Names (2nd ed.). Toronto: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 0-8020-8293-9.
History
  • Bothwell, Robert (1996). History of Canada Since 1867. East Lansing, MI: Michigan State University Press. ISBN 0-87013-399-3.
  • Bumsted, J. (2004). History of the Canadian Peoples. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-541688-0.
  • Conrad, Margarat; Finkel, Alvin (2003). Canada: A National History. Toronto: Longman. ISBN 0-201-73060-X.
  • Morton, Desmond (2001). A Short History of Canada (6th ed.). Toronto: M & S.ISBN 0-7710-6509-4.
  • Lamb, W. Kaye (2006). "Canada". The Canadian Encyclopedia.
  • Stewart, Gordon T. (1996). History of Canada Before 1867. East Lansing, MI: Michigan State University Press. ISBN 0-87013-398-5.
Government and law
Foreign relations and military
  • Cook, Tim (2005). "Quill and Canon: Writing the Great War in Canada". American Review of Canadian Studies 35 (3): 503+.
  • Eayrs, James (1980). In Defence of Canada. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.ISBN 0-8020-2345-2.
  • Fox, Annette Baker (1996). Canada in World Affairs. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press. ISBN 0-87013-391-8.
  • Appel, Molot Maureen (Spring-Fall 1990). "Where Do We, Should We, Or Can We Sit? A Review of the Canadian Foreign Policy Literature". International Journal of Canadian Studies.
  • Morton, Desmond; Granatstein, J.L. (1989). Marching to Armageddon: Canadians and the Great War 1914–1919. Toronto: Lester & Orpen Dennys. ISBN 0-88619-209-9.
  • Morton, Desmond (1999). A Military History of Canada. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart. ISBN 0-7710-6514-0.
  • Morton, Desmond (1993). When Your Number's Up: The Canadian Soldier in the First World War. Toronto: Random House of Canada. ISBN 0-394-22288-1.
  • Rochlin, James (1994). Discovering the Americas: The Evolution of Canadian Foreign Policy towards Latin America. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press. ISBN 0-7748-0476-9.
Provinces and territories
  • Bumsted, J. M. (2004). History of the Canadian Peoples. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-541688-0.
Geography and climate
  • Natural Resources Canada (2005). National Atlas of Canada. Ottawa: Information Canada. ISBN 0-7705-1198-8.
  • Stanford, Quentin H. (ed.) (2003). Canadian Oxford World Atlas (5th ed.). Toronto: Oxford University Press (Canada). ISBN 0-19-541897-2.
Economy
  • Central Intelligence Agency (2005). The World Factbook. Washington, DC: National Foreign Assessment Center. ISSN 1553-8133.
  • Wallace, Iain (2002). A Geography of the Canadian Economy. Don Mills, ON: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-540773-3.
  • Marr, William L.; Paterson, Donald G. (1980). Canada: An Economic History. Toronto: Gage. ISBN 0-7715-5684-5.
  • Innis, Mary Quayle (1943). An Economic History of Canada. Toronto: Ryerson Press. ASIN B0007JFHBQ.
Demography and statistics
Language
Culture
  • Bickerton, James & Gagnon, Alain-G & Gagnon, Alain (Eds). (2004). Canadian Politics (4th ed.). Orchard Park, NY: Broadview Press. ISBN 1-55111-595-6.
  • Blackwell, John D. (2005). "Culture High and Low". International Council for Canadian Studies World Wide Web Service. Retrieved 2006-03-15.
  • Canadian Heritage (2002). Symbols of Canada. Ottawa, ON: Canadian Government Publishing. ISBN 0-660-18615-2. Similar publication online here.
  • National Film Board of Canada (2005). "Mandate of the National Film Board". Retrieved 2006-03-15.
  • Currie, Gordon (1968). 100 years of Canadian football: The dramatic history of football's first century in Canada, and the story of the Canadian Football League. Don Mills, ON: Pagurian Press. ASIN B0006CCK4G.
  • Maxwell, Doug (2002). Canada Curls: The Illustrated History of Curling in Canada. North Vancouver, BC: Whitecap books. ISBN 1-55285-400-0.
  • McFarlane, Brian (1997). Brian McFarlane's History of Hockey. Champaign, IL: Sports Publishing Inc. ISBN 1-57167-145-5.
  • Resnick, Philip (2005). The European Roots Of Canadian Identity. Peterborough, Ont.: Broadview Press. ISBN 1-55111-705-3.
  • Ross, David & Hook, Richard (1988). The Royal Canadian Mounted Police 1873–1987. London: Osprey. ISBN 0-85045-834-X.

External links

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